Basal Cell Carcinoma
Uncover the facts about basal cell carcinoma, from risk factors to treatment options, and empower yourself with knowledge to protect your skin health.
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of all skin cancer cases. It is a slow-growing cancer that usually appears as a small, shiny bump or a red, scaly patch on the skin. Although basal cell carcinoma is not usually life-threatening, it can cause disfigurement and other complications if left untreated.
Basal cell carcinoma is caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. People who have fair skin, blonde or red hair, and blue or green eyes are at a higher risk of developing basal cell carcinoma. Other risk factors include a family history of skin cancer, a weakened immune system, and exposure to certain chemicals.
Symptoms of basal cell carcinoma include a small, waxy, or pearly bump on the skin, a red or brown patch on the skin, a sore that does not heal or keeps coming back, and a pink growth with raised edges and a lower center. The cancer usually develops on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, neck, arms, and legs.
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should see a dermatologist or other healthcare provider as soon as possible. Early detection and treatment of basal cell carcinoma can help prevent the cancer from spreading and causing more serious complications.
Treatment for basal cell carcinoma depends on the size, location, and stage of the cancer. Small, early-stage cancers can often be removed with a simple surgical procedure called curettage and electrodesiccation, which involves scraping off the cancerous tissue and using an electric current to destroy any remaining cancer cells. Other treatment options include Mohs surgery, radiation therapy, and topical chemotherapy.
Prevention is the best way to avoid developing basal cell carcinoma. You can protect your skin from UV radiation by staying in the shade, wearing protective clothing, and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF. You should also avoid using tanning beds and seek shade during the peak hours of the sun’s rays.
In conclusion, basal cell carcinoma is a common form of skin cancer that can be prevented by protecting your skin from UV radiation and early detection and treatment. If you notice any suspicious spots on your skin, you should see a dermatologist or other healthcare provider as soon as possible.
Sources:
American Academy of Dermatology (www.aad.org): The official website of the American Academy of Dermatology provides comprehensive information on basal cell carcinoma, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Mayo Clinic (www.mayoclinic.org): Mayo Clinic’s website offers detailed information about basal cell carcinoma, covering its risk factors, prevention strategies, and various treatment approaches.
Skin Cancer Foundation (www.skincancer.org): The Skin Cancer Foundation provides a wealth of resources on basal cell carcinoma, including educational articles, videos, and information on self-examination and early detection.
National Cancer Institute (www.cancer.gov): The National Cancer Institute’s website features in-depth information on basal cell carcinoma, including clinical trials, research updates, and resources for patients and healthcare professionals.
WebMD (www.webmd.com): WebMD offers a comprehensive overview of basal cell carcinoma, including its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and prevention measures, presented in an easily accessible format.